do{
循环主体; // 要执行的代码
}while(表达式);
注意:与 for 循环和 while 循环不同,do while 循环需要以分号;
结尾。
图:do while 循环执行流程
do{ }
中的循环主体,执行完成后再去判断 while( )
中的表达式,如果表达式为真,则继续执行 do{ }
中的循环主体,如果表达式为假,则跳出 do while 循环。using System; namespace task.lmcjl.com { class Demo { static void Main(string[] args){ int i = 1; do{ Console.Write("{0} ", i); i++; }while(i <= 9); Console.ReadLine(); } } }运行结果如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
与 for 循环和 while 循环一样,do while 循环也可以嵌套使用,下面我们来看一下如何使用 do while 循环输出九九乘法表:using System; namespace task.lmcjl.com { class Demo { static void Main(string[] args){ int i = 1; do{ int j = 1; do{ Console.Write("{0} x {1} = {2} ", j, i, j*i); j++; }while(j <= i); i++; Console.WriteLine(); }while(i <= 9); Console.ReadLine(); } } }运行结果如下所示:
1 x 1 = 1
1 x 2 = 2 2 x 2 = 4
1 x 3 = 3 2 x 3 = 6 3 x 3 = 9
1 x 4 = 4 2 x 4 = 8 3 x 4 = 12 4 x 4 = 16
1 x 5 = 5 2 x 5 = 10 3 x 5 = 15 4 x 5 = 20 5 x 5 = 25
1 x 6 = 6 2 x 6 = 12 3 x 6 = 18 4 x 6 = 24 5 x 6 = 30 6 x 6 = 36
1 x 7 = 7 2 x 7 = 14 3 x 7 = 21 4 x 7 = 28 5 x 7 = 35 6 x 7 = 42 7 x 7 = 49
1 x 8 = 8 2 x 8 = 16 3 x 8 = 24 4 x 8 = 32 5 x 8 = 40 6 x 8 = 48 7 x 8 = 56 8 x 8 = 64
1 x 9 = 9 2 x 9 = 18 3 x 9 = 27 4 x 9 = 36 5 x 9 = 45 6 x 9 = 54 7 x 9 = 63 8 x 9 = 72 9 x 9 = 81
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