MySQL中可以使用SHOW INDEX语句来查看表的索引信息,该语句的语法形式如下:
SHOW INDEX FROM tablename;
其中,tablename表示需要查看索引的表名。
该语句的结果包括以下信息:
以下是一个示例,展示了如何查看表orders的索引信息:
SHOW INDEX FROM orders;
输出如下:
+--------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
+--------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| orders | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A | 3 | NULL | NO | BTREE | | |
| orders | 1 | idx_uid | 1 | user_id | A | 3 | NULL | YES | BTREE | | |
+--------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
可以看到,该表有两个索引:一个主键索引和一个非唯一索引idx_uid,其中idx_uid索引是基于user_id列创建的。此外,我们还可以通过WHERE子句来过滤结果,只显示符合条件的索引信息。例如:
SHOW INDEX FROM orders WHERE Non_unique=1;
这样将只列出非唯一索引信息:
+--------+------------+---------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
+--------+------------+---------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| orders | 1 | idx_uid | 1 | user_id | A | 3 | NULL | YES | BTREE | | |
+--------+------------+---------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
这样就可以根据需要清楚地查看表的索引信息了。
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