Nginx是一款高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器,也是一款IMAP/POP3/SMTP服务器,具有高性能、低资源占用和高可靠性等优点,是最流行的Web服务器之一。本文将介绍如何下载和配置Nginx。
需要从Nginx官网(https://nginx.org/en/)下载Nginx的安装包,根据自己的操作系统类型下载对应的安装包,比如Windows系统就下载Windows安装包,Linux系统就下载Linux安装包。
安装Nginx的方法也有多种,比如Windows系统可以使用可视化安装程序进行安装,Linux系统也可以使用可视化安装程序进行安装,也可以使用命令行安装。
安装完成后,需要对Nginx进行配置,配置文件的位置一般在nginx安装目录下的conf文件夹中,文件名为nginx.conf。
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
Nginx的配置文件非常简单,可以根据自己的需求进行简单的配置,比如更改监听端口、更改默认网页、开启SSL等。
配置完成后,就可以
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