打印损失：

迭代变化：可看到图像逐渐变得清晰。

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import pickle
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('./data/')
img = mnist.train.images[50]

def get_inputs(real_size, noise_size):
    """
    真实图像tensor与噪声图像tensor
    """
    real_img = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, real_size], name='real_img')
    noise_img = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, noise_size], name='noise_img')
    
    return real_img, noise_img
def get_generator(noise_img, n_units, out_dim, reuse=False, alpha=0.01):
    """
    生成器    
    noise_img: 生成器的输入
    n_units: 隐层单元个数
    out_dim: 生成器输出tensor的size，这里应该为32*32=784
    alpha: leaky ReLU系数
    """
    with tf.variable_scope("generator", reuse=reuse):
        # hidden layer
        hidden1 = tf.layers.dense(noise_img, n_units)
        # leaky ReLU
        hidden1 = tf.maximum(alpha * hidden1, hidden1)
        # dropout
        hidden1 = tf.layers.dropout(hidden1, rate=0.2)
        # logits & outputs
        logits = tf.layers.dense(hidden1, out_dim)
        outputs = tf.tanh(logits)     
        return logits, outputs

def get_discriminator(img, n_units, reuse=False, alpha=0.01):
    """
    判别器
    
    n_units: 隐层结点数量
    alpha: Leaky ReLU系数
    """
    
    with tf.variable_scope("discriminator", reuse=reuse):
        # hidden layer
        hidden1 = tf.layers.dense(img, n_units)
        hidden1 = tf.maximum(alpha * hidden1, hidden1)
        
        # logits & outputs
        logits = tf.layers.dense(hidden1, 1)
        outputs = tf.sigmoid(logits)
        
        return logits, outputs
    
# 定义参数
# 真实图像的size
img_size = mnist.train.images[0].shape[0]
# 传入给generator的噪声size
noise_size = 100
# 生成器隐层参数
g_units = 128
# 判别器隐层参数
d_units = 128
# leaky ReLU的参数
alpha = 0.01
# learning_rate
learning_rate = 0.001
# label smoothing
smooth = 0.1

tf.reset_default_graph()

real_img, noise_img = get_inputs(img_size, noise_size)

# generator
g_logits, g_outputs = get_generator(noise_img, g_units, img_size)

# discriminator
d_logits_real, d_outputs_real = get_discriminator(real_img, d_units)
d_logits_fake, d_outputs_fake = get_discriminator(g_outputs, d_units, reuse=True)
# discriminator的loss
# 识别真实图片
d_loss_real = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=d_logits_real, 
                                                                     labels=tf.ones_like(d_logits_real)) * (1 - smooth))
# 识别生成的图片
d_loss_fake = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=d_logits_fake, 
                                                                     labels=tf.zeros_like(d_logits_fake)))
# 总体loss
d_loss = tf.add(d_loss_real, d_loss_fake)

# generator的loss
g_loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=d_logits_fake,
                                                                labels=tf.ones_like(d_logits_fake)) * (1 - smooth))


train_vars = tf.trainable_variables()

# generator中的tensor
g_vars = [var for var in train_vars if var.name.startswith("generator")]
# discriminator中的tensor
d_vars = [var for var in train_vars if var.name.startswith("discriminator")]

# optimizer
d_train_opt = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(d_loss, var_list=d_vars)
g_train_opt = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(g_loss, var_list=g_vars)


#训练
# batch_size
batch_size = 64
# 训练迭代轮数
epochs = 300
# 抽取样本数
n_sample = 25

# 存储测试样例
samples = []
# 存储loss
losses = []
# 保存生成器变量
saver = tf.train.Saver(var_list = g_vars)
# 开始训练
with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    for e in range(epochs):
        for batch_i in range(mnist.train.num_examples//batch_size):
            batch = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
            
            batch_images = batch[0].reshape((batch_size, 784))
            # 对图像像素进行scale，这是因为tanh输出的结果介于(-1,1),real和fake图片共享discriminator的参数
            batch_images = batch_images*2 - 1
            
            # generator的输入噪声
            batch_noise = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, size=(batch_size, noise_size))
            
            # Run optimizers
            _ = sess.run(d_train_opt, feed_dict={real_img: batch_images, noise_img: batch_noise})
            _ = sess.run(g_train_opt, feed_dict={noise_img: batch_noise})
        
        # 每一轮结束计算loss
        train_loss_d = sess.run(d_loss, 
                                feed_dict = {real_img: batch_images, 
                                             noise_img: batch_noise})
        # real img loss
        train_loss_d_real = sess.run(d_loss_real, 
                                     feed_dict = {real_img: batch_images, 
                                                 noise_img: batch_noise})
        # fake img loss
        train_loss_d_fake = sess.run(d_loss_fake, 
                                    feed_dict = {real_img: batch_images, 
                                                 noise_img: batch_noise})
        # generator loss
        train_loss_g = sess.run(g_loss, 
                                feed_dict = {noise_img: batch_noise})
        
            
        print("Epoch {}/{}...".format(e+1, epochs),
              "Discriminator Loss: {:.4f}(Real: {:.4f} + Fake: {:.4f})...".format(train_loss_d, train_loss_d_real, train_loss_d_fake),
              "Generator Loss: {:.4f}".format(train_loss_g))    
        # 记录各类loss值
        losses.append((train_loss_d, train_loss_d_real, train_loss_d_fake, train_loss_g))
        
        # 抽取样本后期进行观察
        sample_noise = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, size=(n_sample, noise_size))
        gen_samples = sess.run(get_generator(noise_img, g_units, img_size, reuse=True),
                               feed_dict={noise_img: sample_noise})
        samples.append(gen_samples)
        
        # 存储checkpoints
        saver.save(sess, './checkpoints/generator.ckpt')

# 将sample的生成数据记录下来
with open('train_samples.pkl', 'wb') as f:
    pickle.dump(samples, f)
    
    
    
    
#    绘制loss曲线   
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(20,7))
losses = np.array(losses)
plt.plot(losses.T[0], label='Discriminator Total Loss')
plt.plot(losses.T[1], label='Discriminator Real Loss')
plt.plot(losses.T[2], label='Discriminator Fake Loss')
plt.plot(losses.T[3], label='Generator')
plt.title("Training Losses")
plt.legend()
with open('train_samples.pkl', 'rb') as f:
    samples = pickle.load(f)

# 指定要查看的轮次
epoch_idx = [0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 150, 250] # 一共300轮，不要越界
show_imgs = []
for i in epoch_idx:
    show_imgs.append(samples[i][1])

# 指定图片形状
rows, cols = 10, 25
fig, axes = plt.subplots(figsize=(30,12), nrows=rows, ncols=cols, sharex=True, sharey=True)

idx = range(0, epochs, int(epochs/rows))

for sample, ax_row in zip(show_imgs, axes):
    for img, ax in zip(sample[::int(len(sample)/cols)], ax_row):
        ax.imshow(img.reshape((28,28)), cmap='Greys_r')
        ax.xaxis.set_visible(False)
        ax.yaxis.set_visible(False)